-
Epidemiology of myocardial infarction in Korea: hospitalization incidence, prevalence, and mortality
-
Rock Bum Kim, Jang-Rak Kim, Jin Yong Hwang
-
Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022057. Published online July 12, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022057
-
-
16,314
View
-
551
Download
-
16
Web of Science
-
19
Crossref
-
Abstract
Summary
PDF
-
Abstract
Few studies have comprehensively presented epidemiological indicators of myocardial infarction in Korea. However, multiple published articles and open-source secondary data on the epidemiology of myocardial infarction are now available. This review summarized the hospitalization incidence, prevalence, and mortality rate of myocardial infarction in Korea using articles and open-source data from the Health Insurance Service and the Department of Statistics, surveys of sample populations, registries of patients, and other sources. The epidemiological indicators of myocardial infarction were compared between Korea and other high-income countries. The incidence of hospitalization due to myocardial infarction in Korea was 43.2 cases per 100,000 population in 2016 and has consistently increased since 2011. It was 2.4 times higher among men than among women. The estimated prevalence among adults over 30 years of age ranged from 0.34% to 0.70% in 2020; it was higher among men and increased with age. The mortality in 2020, which was 19.3 per 100,000 population in 2020, remained relatively stable in recent years. Mortality was higher among men than among women. Based on representative inpatient registry data, the proportion of ST-elevated myocardial infarction decreased until recently, and the median time from symptom onset to hospital arrival was approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. The hospitalization incidence, prevalence, and mortality rate of myocardial infarction were lower in Korea than in other countries, although there was an increasing trend. Comprehensive national-level support and surveillance systems are needed to routinely collect accurate epidemiological indicators.
-
Summary
Korean summary
○우리나라의 심근경색증 발생률은 2016년 기준 인구 10만명 당 43.2명으로 추정되며 2011년 이후 증가하고 있음.
○ 30세 이상 인구에서 심근경색증 유병률은 0.34% (건강보험청구데이터) 또는 1.0% (국민건강영양조사)로 추정됨.
○ 전체인구에서 심근경색증으로 인한 사망률은 2019년 인구 10만명 당 18.8명으로 최근 큰 변화가 없거나 약간 감소하는 추세임.
Key Message
This review article showed the hospitalized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and features on patient registry of myocardial infarction in Korea from published articles and opened data sources.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Prognostic role of sarcopenia on major adverse cardiac events among patients who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective cohort study
Mi Hwa Won, Kyeong Ho Yun, Heeseon Kim, Youn-Jung Son European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2024; 23(3): 287. CrossRef - Impact of Nontreatment Duration and Keratopathy on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Fabry Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Aram Yang, Sinae Kim, Yong Jun Choi Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(2): 479. CrossRef - Investigation of the Therapeutic Potential of Organic Nitrates in Mortality Reduction Following Acute Myocardial Infarction in Hyperlipidemia Patients: A Population-Based Cohort Study
An-Sheng Lee, Chung-Lieh Hung, Thung-Shen Lai, Ching-Hu Chung Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(1): 124. CrossRef - Cardiovascular, Neurological, and Immunological Adverse Events and the 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine
Dongwon Yoon, Ha-Lim Jeon, Ju Hwan Kim, Hyesung Lee, Ju-Young Shin JAMA Network Open.2024; 7(1): e2352597. CrossRef - Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological and biological links
Huiqi Zong, Zhekai Hu, Weina Li, Mina Wang, Qi Zhou, Xiang Li, Hongxu Liu Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology.2024; 476(6): 875. CrossRef - Recent Evidence of Potent P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy After Short-term Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Sung-Jin Hong Journal of Cardiovascular Intervention.2024; 3(2): 62. CrossRef - Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on ventricular-arterial coupling and left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Ho-Min Yoon, Seung-Jae Joo, Ki Young Boo, Jae-Geun Lee, Joon-Hyouk Choi, Song-Yi Kim, So Young Lee, Niema M. Pahlevan PLOS ONE.2024; 19(4): e0300578. CrossRef - Establishing a Practical Loco-Regional Transfer System for Patients with Acute Cardiac Chest Pain
Jang-Whan Bae The Korean Journal of Medicine.2024; 99(2): 57. CrossRef - Prognostic Implications of N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Chang Hoon Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Hyun Kuk Kim, Min Chul Kim, Ju Han Kim, Young Joon Hong, Young Keun Ahn, Myung Ho Jeong, Seung Ho Hur, Doo Il Kim, Kiyuk Chang, Hun Sik Park, Jang-Whan Bae, Jin-Ok Jeong, Yong Hwan Park, Kyeong Ho Yun, Chang-Hwan Yoon, Yisik Circulation Journal.2024; 88(8): 1237. CrossRef - Updated Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndrome
Sung Soo Kim, Hyun Kuk Kim The Korean Journal of Medicine.2024; 99(3): 134. CrossRef - Increased risk of developing cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in police officers: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Juyeon Ko, Hyunji Park, Sungha Park, Dae-hee Kim, Jaelim Cho Clinical Hypertension.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Mortality and Discharge Outcome in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Study Based on Korean National Hospital Discharge In-Depth Injury Survey Data
Jieun Hwang, Kyunghee Lee Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2024; Volume 17: 2045. CrossRef - Topical issues of myocardial infarction incidence statistics
E. P. Kakorina, I. V. Samorodskaya, S. Yu. Martsevich Russian Journal of Cardiology.2024; 29(9): 5928. CrossRef - Optimal duration of medical therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction
Ki Yung Boo, Seung-Jae Joo, Jae-Geun Lee, Joon-Hyouk Choi, Song-Yi Kim, Geum Ko, Hae Eun Yun, Myung Ho Jeong Medicine.2024; 103(48): e40697. CrossRef - Fact Sheet on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Cardiovascular Disease in South Korea
Ki-Hong Kim, Jae-Young Han Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2023; 47(5): 318. CrossRef - Acute myocardial infarction diagnosed in emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
Shin Ahn, Eunsil Ko, Young Sun Ro Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S42. CrossRef - Epidemiologic trends of patients who visited nationwide emergency departments: a report from the National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) of Korea, 2018–2022
Hyun Ho Yoo, Young Sun Ro, Eunsil Ko, Jin-Hee Lee, So-hyun Han, Taerim Kim, Tae Gun Shin, Seongjung Kim, Hansol Chang Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2023; 10(S): S1. CrossRef - Impact of statin treatment on cardiovascular events in patients with retinal vein occlusion: a nested case-control study in Korea
Joonsang Yoo, Joo Youn Shin, Jimin Jeon, Jinkwon Kim Epidemiology and Health.2023; 45: e2023035. CrossRef - Systematic review and meta-analysis of the intervention effect of curcumin on rodent models of myocardial infarction
Bing-Yao Pang, Ya-Hong Wang, Xing-Wang Ji, Yan Leng, Hou-Bo Deng, Li-Hong Jiang Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
|