Epidemiology and Health

Volume 31; 2009

Original Articles

Validity of Stature-predicted Equations using Knee Height for Elderly and Mobility Impaired Persons in Koreans: In Cheol Hwang, Kyoung Kon Kim, Hee Cheol Kang, Dae Ryong Kang; Epidemiol Health. 2009;31:e2009004. Published online October 12, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2009004

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to establish a stature-predicted equation using knee height, and perform a clinical validation on a Korean population.

METHODS

Using nationwide data obtained from 'Size Korea 2004', a stature-predicted equation was drawn and cross validation was performed using knee height in 5,063 subjects (2,532 males, 1,785 premenopausal females, and 746 postmenopausal females) who were aged between 20 and 69 yr. The formula was then applied to an elderly group (7 males and 26 females) and a mobility-impaired group (25 males and 14 females) in a real clinical setting. A stature-predicted equation was estimated using knee height and age based on multiple linear regression analysis. Cross validation was performed using paired t-test, and validation using clinical data was performed using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

RESULTS

In three groups (males, premenopausal females, and postmenopausal females), a cross validation was performed for a stature-predicted equation which was drawn using knee height and age. There were no significant differences between recorded height and estimated height in the elderly group (mean difference±interquartile range (IQR): male 0.65±4.65 cm, female -0.10±3.65 cm) and the mobility-impaired group (mean difference±IQR: male -0.23±5.45 cm, female 1.64±5.36 cm).

CONCLUSION

If several limitations could be overcome, the Korean-specific equations using knee height drawn from this study could be applied to actual clinical settings with Korean elderly or mobility-impaired people.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Anthropometric Equations to Determine Maximum Height in Adults ≥ 60 Years: A Systematic Review
Arnulfo Ramos-Jiménez, Rosa P. Hernández-Torres, Isaac A. Chávez-Guevara, José A. Alvarez-Sanchez, Marco A. García-Villalvazo, Miguel Murguía-Romero
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5072. CrossRef
Height Prediction Using the Knee Height Measurement Among Indonesian Children
Fernando Rumapea, Eddy Fadlyana, Meita Dhamayanti, Rodman Tarigan, Rahmayani Rahmayani, Kusnandi Rusmil
Food and Nutrition Bulletin.2021; 42(2): 247. CrossRef
A Knee Height Equation for Estimating Height of Vietnamese Adults
Tu Huu Nguyen, Yen Ngoc Ma, Linh Thuy Nguyen
Nutrition Today.2021; 56(6): 306. CrossRef
Bayes factor: A useful tool to quantitatively evaluate and compare performance of multiple stature estimation equations
Yangseung Jeong, Ashlin P. Harris, Omar Ali, Yochun Jung
Forensic Science International.2020; 312: 110299. CrossRef
Estimating the height of elderly nursing home residents: Which equation to use?
Marcos Felipe Silva de Lima, Larissa Praça de Oliveira, Natália Louise de Araújo Cabral, Laura Camila Pereira Liberalino, Ursula Viana Bagni, Kenio Costa de Lima, Clélia de Oliveira Lyra, Gary Liguori
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(10): e0205642. CrossRef
Accuracy of height estimation and tidal volume setting using anthropometric formulas in an ICU Caucasian population
Erwan L’her, Jérôme Martin-Babau, François Lellouche
Annals of Intensive Care.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Enteral nutritional intake in adult korean intensivecare patients
Hyunjung Kim, Nancy A. Stotts, Erika S. Froelicher, Marguerite M. Engler, Carol Porter
American Journal of Critical Care.2013; 22(2): 126. CrossRef
Adequacy of early enteral nutrition in adult patients in the intensive care unit
Hyunjung Kim, Nancy A Stotts, Erika S Froelicher, Marguerite M Engler, Carol Porter, Heejeong Kwak
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2012; 21(19pt20): 2860. CrossRef
The estimation of body height from ulna length in healthy adults from different ethnic groups
A. M. Madden, T. Tsikoura, D. J. Stott
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics.2012; 25(2): 121. CrossRef

Hepatitis A Vaccination Rates and Related Factors in a 2005 Population-based Study in Nonsan, Korea: Eun Young Kim, Baeg Ju Na, Moo Sik Lee, Keon Yeop Kim, Moran Ki; Epidemiol Health. 2009;31:e2009003. Published online October 12, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2009003

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Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The incidence of clinical hepatitis A has increased in young Korean adults since the mid-1990s. Although hepatitis A vaccinations have been administered in private clinics over the past 10 yr, no data exist on the vaccination rate and relating factors.

METHODS

In 2005, a population-based survey of 12-35-month-old children was carried out in Nonsan, Korea. An interview survey was completed for 71.3% of the children. All data came from a vaccination card or confirmation from a provider.

RESULTS

The hepatitis A vaccination rate was 42.3% for ≥1 dose and 24.7% for 2-dose. The results of the multivariate regression analysis for the hepatitis A vaccination showed that the second (OR=1.6) and third and successive children (OR=3.3) were less often immunized than the first child. Low economic status (OR=1.6), rural area (OR=1.5) and employed mother (OR=1.5) were also correlated with a lower vaccination rate. The hepatitis A vaccination rate was significantly lower in children who had no other vaccinations: measlesmumps-rubella (OR=2.8 for ≥1 dose and 7.3 for 2-dose), varicella (OR=20.2 and 22.0, respectively) and Haemophilus influenza type b (OR=14.3 and 13.3, respectively).

CONCLUSION

To prevent outbreaks of clinical hepatitis A by enough herd immunity, a vaccination should be included in the National Immunization Program and a vaccination policy developed and implemented that can overcome the barriers to immunization such as late birth order and a mother's employment.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Very low prevalence of anti-HAV in Japan: high potential for future outbreak
Chikako Yamamoto, Ko Ko, Shintaro Nagashima, Takayuki Harakawa, Toshiko Fujii, Masayuki Ohisa, Keiko Katayama, Kazuaki Takahashi, Hiroaki Okamoto, Junko Tanaka
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Changing sero-epidemiology of hepatitis A in Asia Pacific countries: A systematic review
Marissa Gripenberg, Naveena Aloysia D’Cor, Maïna L’Azou, Grenville Marsh, Sophie Druelles, Joshua Nealon
International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2018; 68: 13. CrossRef
Hepatitis A Virus Vaccination Status and Related Factors among College Students
Jae Seong Baek, Mi Ah Han, Jong Park, Na-Ra Yun
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2014; 14(3): 103. CrossRef
Vaccination rates and related factors among health care workers in South Korea, 2009
Hee Jung Yoon, Jiseun Lim, BoYoul Choi, Jungsoo Kim, Jeonguk Kim, Changhwi Kim, Joon Soo Park, Sang-Bum Hong, Jooyoun Seo, Geun-Ryang Bae, Moran Ki
American Journal of Infection Control.2013; 41(8): 753. CrossRef
Factors Related to Completed Status and Seropositivity of Hepatitis A Immunization Among Children Aged 1–3 Years and 6–8 Years in South Korea
Jee-Young Hong, Mo Ran Ki, Hye-Jung Hwang, Delacroix Sinny, Young-Joon Park, Geun-Ryang Bae, Moo-Sik Lee
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2013; 4(2): 93. CrossRef
Evaluation on the Accuracy of Vaccination Card for National Immunization Program in a 2005 Population-Based Survey in Nonsan, Korea
Moo-Sik Lee, Jee-Hee Kim, Kwang-Hwan Kim, Jee-Young Hong, Jin-Yong Lee, Keon-Yeop Kim
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(2): 113. CrossRef

Relationship Between Earlobe Crease and Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity in Non-hypertensive, Non-diabetic Adults in Korea: Sang In Choi, Hee Cheol Kang, Choon Ok Kim, Seung Beom Lee, Won Ju Hwang, Dae Ryong Kang; Epidemiol Health. 2009;31:e2009002. Published online October 12, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2009002

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12 Citations

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Several studies have found a significant association between the presence of earlobe crease (ELC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (baPWV) is a non-invasive and useful measure of arterial stiffness predicting cardiovascular events and mortality. However, few studies have reported the relationship between ELC and baPWV as a new measure of arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ELC is related to baPWV in non-diabetic, non-hypertensive, and apparently healthy Korean adults.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 573 non-hypertensive, non-diabetic Korean adults aged 20-80 yr. Subjects were stratified into three groups according to gender and menopausal status. baPWV was measured by an automatic waveform analyser. The association between ELC and baPWV was assessed by multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for conventional cardiovascular disease risk factors including age, gender, blood pressure, lipid profile, and smoking status etc.

RESULTS

The overall frequency of ELC was 19.02% and the subjects with ELC showed significantly higher mean baPWV (p<0.0001). Multiple linear regression of subjects revealed that the presence of ELC was independently associated with baPWV (male, p<0.0001; premenopausal female p=0.0162; postmenopausal female p=0.0208).

CONCLUSION

ELC had a significant correlation with baPWV, independently controlling for other classical cardiovascular risk factors in adults aged 20 yr or older. ELC is an important surrogate marker of increased arterial stiffness as measured by baPWV in Korean adults.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Diagonal earlobe crease and long-term survival after myocardial infarction
Christian Thilo, Christine Meisinger, Margit Heier, Wolfgang von Scheidt, Inge Kirchberger
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels and leukoaraiosis in middle-aged and older adults: A cross-sectional study
Da-Hye Son, Hye Sun Lee, Yong-Jae Lee
Atherosclerosis.2020; 292: 188. CrossRef
Association Between the Frank Sign and Cardiovascular Events
Saleh Nazzal, Arnon Blum
Southern Medical Journal.2018; 111(8): 504. CrossRef
Reevaluation of the earlobe types in Koreans
K.E. Kim, W.J. Song, D.K. Kim
HOMO.2018; 69(6): 377. CrossRef
The role of diagonal earlobe as evidence of coronary artery disease in a Salahiddin province- Iraqi population
Omar Raheem Khalaf AL-Obaidi, Rasha Abduladheem Yaseen
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.2018; 454: 012120. CrossRef
Prevalence of Earlobe Creases and Their Association With History of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Minako Wakasugi, Junichiro James Kazama, Kazuko Kawamura, Suguru Yamamoto, Masaaki Nagai, Kentaro Omori, Saori Yokota, Hirokazu Fujikawa, Ikuo Aoike, Tsukasa Omori, Ichiei Narita
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis.2017; 21(5): 478. CrossRef
Diagonal Earlobe Crease is a Visible Sign for Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Amyloid-β
Jin San Lee, Seongbeom Park, Hee Jin Kim, Yeshin Kim, Hyemin Jang, Ko Woon Kim, Hak Young Rhee, Sung Sang Yoon, Kyoung Jin Hwang, Key-Chung Park, Seung Hwan Moon, Sung Tae Kim, Samuel N. Lockhart, Duk L. Na, Sang Won Seo
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Mette Christoffersen, Anne Tybjærg-Hansen
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Diagonal earlobe crease and coronary artery disease in a Chinese population
Xing-li Wu, Ding-you Yang, Yu-sheng Zhao, Wen-hui Chai, Ming-lei Jin
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Earlobe Crease May Provide Predictive Information on Asymptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients Clinically Free of Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease
Levent Korkmaz, Mustafa Tarık Ağaç, Zeydin Acar, Hakan Erkan, Ismail Gurbak, Ibrahim Halil Kurt, Huseyin Bektas, Erdinc Pelit, Ayca Ata Korkmaz, Şükrü Çelik
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Association Between Earlobe Crease and the Metabolic Syndrome in a Cross-sectional Study
Eun Hee Kang, Hee Cheol Kang
Epidemiology and Health.2012; 34: e2012004. CrossRef
Diagonal Ear Lobe Crease and Coronary Artery Disease
Damir Fabijanić, Viktor Čulić
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Editorial

Welcome to Epidemiology and Health: Bo Youl Choi; Epidemiol Health. 2009;31:e2009001. Published online October 29, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2009001

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Abstract

The Korean Society of Epidemiology publishes a scholarly journal titled 'Korean Journal of Epidemiology', which announces and discusses the results of epidemiological studies from the past 30 yr. Since its first publication in 1979, the journal has contributed to the advancement of epidemiology as well as the prevention and control of disease, and the promotion of health in Korea.

In 2009, the editorial board has decided to publish the journal in English to contribute internationally, and change the journal's name. The new name of the journal is 'Epidemiology and Health'.

The abstract and full text of articles will be published as an open access online journal, which will be posted onto the homepage (http://www.e-epih.org/) in real time for anyone in the world to access free of charge. Our editorial policy is that 'Epidemiology and Health' is open to every researcher in fields related to epidemiology, regardless of membership, his or her major and nationality.

Editorials, lectures, review papers, original articles, epidemic and case investigations, brief communications and letters will be published to generate active discussion through the journal along with the publication of the papers.

'Epidemiology and Health' welcomes articles from various fields of epidemiology, such as 1) infectious diseases epidemiology, 2) chronic diseases epidemiology, 3) nutritional epidemiology, 4) clinical epidemiology, 5) pharmacoepidemiology, 6) genetic or molecular epidemiology, 7) social epidemiology, 8) environmental or occupational epidemiology, 9) epidemiological methods and biostatistics, 10) disease prevention and control, 11) health promotion and, 12) all other fields related to epidemiology.

Summary

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