Epidemiology and Health

Original Article

Human papillomavirus: footprints in the population of western India: Ashi Robert Thobias, Kinjal Ankit Patel, Supreet Dhananjay Bhatt, Kruti Ashvinkumar Mehta, Chetana Deepal Parekh, Pariseema Sharad Dave, Prabhudas Shankarbhai Patel; Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021013. Published online February 3, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021013

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Cancer is a multi-factorial disease, with various intrinsic and environmental factors contributing to its occurrence. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been associated with the occurrence of many cancers. India severely suffers from 3 HPV-associated cancers (cervical cancer, oral cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer). Hence, the present study aimed to evaluate the HPV burden in these 3 cancers among patients from the western region of India.

METHODS

DNA was isolated from samples from 400 cervical cancer, 127 oral cancer, and 75 oropharyngeal cancer patients. Polymerase chain reaction was performed using degenerate primers for HPV infection.

RESULTS

Overall, HPV infection was observed in 87% of cervical cancer cases, 12.5% of oral cancer cases, and 26.7% of oropharyngeal cancer cases when analyzed with a cumulative detection method using the MY 09/11, GP 5+/6+, and CP I/II primer sets.

CONCLUSIONS

A significant prevalence of HPV infection was detected in all 3 cancers using the degenerate primer sets. This finding implies that testing for HPV infection using multiple primer sets is crucial for determining its actual prevalence in various malignancies.

Summary

Key Message
The study emphasised the need to screen population of India for HPV infection for better prognosis and disease management and showcases a perfect screening module to efficiently screen the HPV strains.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prevalence of human papilloma virus among cervical cancer patients in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Prakasini Satapathy, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Ahmad Neyazi, Laila Qanawezi, Saida Said, Shilpa Gaidhane, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin, Sarvesh Rustagi, Marwan Al-Hajeili, Altaf A. Abdulkhaliq, Ahmed Alsayyah, Hayam A. Alrasheed, Maha F. Al-Subaie, Nawal A. Al Kaa
Medicine.2024; 103(31): e38827. CrossRef

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